PROGRESS TO DATE
12/10/23 - Section one ( the short story) is written, Section four (the bios) are in progress. almost all of my interviews are complete. We have decided to collect a Marron Carrel model 1400 for preservation purposes.
NOTES
we begin on 1/31/2022
Latest revision 11/26/23
​
READING
"The Incredible Epic" v1-11 by Douglas Mesney - complete
AMI Presents "The Art of Multi-Image" edited by Roger L. Gordon - complete
"Images, Images< Images" by Micheal F. Kenny and Raynond F. Schmitt for kodak - complete
"Slides: Planning and Producing Slide Programs" by Ann Bishop for kodak - complete
"Multi-Image design and Production" by Phiz Mezey - complete
"50 years on the AV Frontline" by electrosonic - pending
Editions of AMI's "multi images" magazine from 1977-1996 - complete
The works of Josef Svoboda - complete
"A History of Multimedia" by Larry Kenneth Burke BFA. (his thesis in 1972) complete
This volume has been restored to digital and can be found in volume 10 at http://mesney.com/AnIncredibleEpic.html
AMI presents "An Anthology of Multi-Image" by Dr. Ken Burke. - pending
"Confessions of a Multi-Image Maniac" by Douglas Mesney. - complete
"No Particular Place To Go" by Alan Murgatroyd - complete
​
​
WE BEGIN 1/31/2022
3/1/23 - WE BEGIN PUTTING WORDS TO PAPER -
7/16/23 - WE HAVE COMPLETED PART 1 AND HAVE BEGUN PART 2. WE WENT A BIT COLD WHEN WE REACHED 1972.
WE WILL INSTEAD WRITE THE BIOGRAPHIES UNTIL WE WARM UP AGAIN
5/26/24 - WE CONTINIUE TO SRITE THE BIOGRAPHIES. WE HAVE COOMPLETED AN MC 1400 VIDEO AND STORED
THE DEVICE IN THE ATTIC. WE HAVE THEN COLLECTED A FOROX SERIES 2 CAMERA, A ROBERSTON STAT
CAMERA AND A TYPOSITOR THAT WE INTENDE TO PRODUCE A VIDEO OF AND PRESERVE.
​
1938 – “Gustav Spindler patents the rotary slide holder for projectors (selectromatic)
1952 – Clarence j Caldwell and frank m adamson of Caldwell group patent the automatic dissolving , slide changing slide projector. Patent #2,586,611, #US2586611A
1958 – Kodak model 500 cavalcade projector, the ec-1 synchronizer also available
1959 – Kodak 540 cavalcade, first with EBY connector. Use with Kodak model 1 programmer
1961 – Kodak model 550 carousel
1964 – THE FIRST KODAK SLIDE PROJECTOR MODEL 800 TO HAVE AV PORT
(7 PIN PLUS 2 FOR POWER)
1985 – video walls begin to appear
1989 – Doug Mesney declares “slides are dead” in an ad for dataton.
2004 – KODAK DISCONTUNUED SLIDE PROJECTORS
12/31/2010 – Dwaynes photo processed the last kodachorme film
EBY connector – the round 5 pin remote connector on Kodak projectors. Named for Robert Eby, an engineer with Kodak. Introduced in 1961 along with the first carousel. Invented by Louis Misuraca
Kodak made the first dissolve unit. With one fixed dissolve rate. Model 2
Model 1 cavalcade programmer, no dissolve, recorded music, mic and tone onto tape for playback
Soft edge masks – invented by Dave Corely of DSC labs, also made by WTI of Laguna Niguel CA
The big multi image shops
Image stream – Chris Korody (los angeles)
Deaf, dumb and blind studios – Richard Shipps (Detroit)
Photo-synthesis – Duffie white, Sherry White (Denver)
Incredible slidemakers – Douglas Mesney (new york)
sound images – geared large 100+ projector shows, David Frey, Steve Farris
EQUIPMENT
Audio visual laboratories – AVL
123 White Oak Ln
Old Bridge, NJ 08857
500 Hillside Ave
Atlantic Highlands NJ, 07716
Founder / CEO = Chuck Kappenman – passed away may 21 2020 at 78
Wife Michele. Sold interests in AVL to for eagle computers in 1982
Ed McTigue = co founder
Sales manager = Bryan King – passed away
sales rep = Art Milanese - passed away
production manager George smith
CEO – ray sozzi
Xxxx – accutone
Xxxx – show pro 1
Xxxx – show pro 2
Xxxx – show pro 3
Xxxx – show pro 5
Xxxx – mark 2 dissolve 2 projector dissolve, fixed function
Xxxx – mark 4 dissolve - 3 proj – for show pro 1-2
Xxxx – mark 7 dissolve - 3 proj for show pro 3-5
Xxxx. – dove dissolve – for the eagle programmer and after.
Would also play for showpro 3&5
Xxxx – dove D, is the original dove – worked with procall 5
Xxxx – dove x dissolve – worked with procall x software
Xxxx – dove x2 dissolve
Xxxx - cricket
Xxxx – chipmunk
Xxxx – fox
1981 – coyote
1983 – roadrunner
Xxxx – roadrunner expander
Xxxx – super dove
Xxxx – pro trAVler
Xxxxz – pro trAVler 2
Xxxx – pro trAVler 3
Xxxx – pro trAVler x2
Xxxx – super x15
1978 – MP 10 – programmer
Xxxx - MP 24?
XXXX - eagel programmer
xxxx - eagle 2 programmer
1980 – golden eagle
Xxx – genesis board set
Xxxx – pd 2 – 2 proj programmable dissolve
Xxxx – pd 3 – 3 proj programmable dissolve
Xxxx – qd2 – 2 proj dissolve
Xxxx – qd3 – 3proj dissolve
Xxx – starling, video signal processor in a MI style. Never released.
1978 – launch of the eagle programmer
1980 – the raven film controller introduced
1982 – Pyramid programming configuration designed by Richard shipps
1983 – road runner,
1983 - eagle 2000 graphics computer
1986 – Chuck Kappenman forms Television labs with the SPICE total video effects system
1987 – show pro software
1987 -genesis IBM compatible system.
Gary Kappenman – Home address PO Box 216 Montrose, SD 57048-0216 FolkRisingMusicProductions,LLC
nifty note; you can play the cue track of your old showpro 3 and 5 shows into dove dissolves and the doves will play them, but not track as it is not positrac.
Arion
– (air –eee – on) – 825 Boone ave north, Minneapolis, MN 55427
1983 – breaks ground on new facility in 701 s. 7th st, Delano, MN 55328
interview with john seliski in multi images fall 1979. Includign pict of rusty russel
1965 by john seliski.
John seliski studied electronics in navy, was teaching electronics
Invented artec speech recorders
Started Minnesota audio visual. Started building components and formed arion
701 south 7th st. Delano MN 55328
4952 Farmington Ave SE, Delano, MN 55328-8158 (763) 972-3351
Robert siliski – president (763) 442-3481 - rseliski@gmail.com
9588 Ranchview Ln N Maple Grove, MN 55369
Hennepin County (Oct 2017 - Apr 2022)
4 sons of John = ray, Robert, john, ron
john involved in space-x
Ray Seliski =
77 on 4/28/22 born in Minneapolis, MN
producer, calliope productions, public relations for Arion
Worked with and programmed all rusty russel shows
arion is a winged horse, brother of Pegasus. Not used as logo???
Partnered with Kodak and 3M, made most of all slide controller equipment
Branded as 3m, digital and Kodak, also built equipment labeled as 3M wollensak
Equipment built with mil-spec components. Often freeze and hot tested before shipping Came with 2 year unlimited warranty
See https://www.theatrecrafts.com/bhc/manufacturer/arion
1964 – command performer system. Digital, four projector, dissolving
1967 – broke away from Minnesota audio visual
1978 – 832 programmer (talking)
???? – arion 900 EM
1979 – omni-loc, controller and programmer with fader(sensor)
1980’s – 848 micro programmer, 847 scanner, nightvision screen display,
posi-feedback with the omni-lok, 824 omni-mate dissolve , omni mate 2c and
4c (interface3d with apple 2, 2c=2 proj 4c=4 proj, omni mate 828 (1983)
computer-mate = software. Mate-trac = sync timecode
1984 – mate trac design 16, design 32, mate trac express 4,
1986 – CAMI, computer assisted multi iamge. Card and software for the PC
1989 - SPC dissolve (single projector control)
1989 - Pro 16 programmer - adopted SMPTE time code, compatible with shows form earlier
programmers, worked with two plus, four plus and SPC dissolve, had rs232 connectorto
interface with PC or mac
1990’2 – mirage dissolve – 500,700,900
pro 4 programmer
hawk presentation programmer
2003 - show wizard software and digital audio player
Xxxx – 904 fader unit
sid lissner was CEO of clearlight, left to become sales manager for arion
electrosonic
- https://www.electrosonic.com/electrosonic-world
formed march 3, 1964 by Robert simpson, Michael ray, denis naisbitt in Watford EN
5223 edina industrial blvd, minneaplois, MN 55435
ES1616 multimedia programmer
ES1857 Multiplex clock – a timecode developed by electrosonic that predated SMPTE
Equipment in the form of encoders and decoders
ES1779 multiplex encoder
ES24 universal decoder
SONIC interface programmer, worked with apple 2 or bell and howell microcomputer
microcue memory programmer
memomaster
Showslide,
1984 – gemini, apollo, Saturn, eclipse
es 3001 dissolve
wollensak
– C.B. Harris (clyde), 3M company, Mincom div, bld 223 3M center, St. Paul, MN 55101
equipment made by Arion
digi-cue pro 6
digi cue pro 9
micro pro 40 – controls up to 40 channels of control
2552 av visual sync recorder
2573av visual sync recorder
av-33 dissolve – 2 projectors, 3 dissolve rates
​
clear light
–1971-1987 boston then ft Lauderdale
296 Newton St. Waltham, MA. 02154
founded by don Andreson and david bliss
eric c Anderson = engineer, sandpoint ID, no relation to don (spelling)
1971 – clearlight producitons
1976 – clearlight inc.
1973 – “imagician” 1200 system, up to 24 projectors, single pulse sync
1974 - “imagician” diamond system
1978 - star 3 system
1979 – micro diamond
1982 – clearlight superstar computer, cobranded with apple II
1983 – stargraphics 2 color slide system.(apple 2 based, modem connects to
service center that makes slide and ships)
star sentry series programmer 2
presenter 2 and presenter 3
1984 – performer 2
1985 – sold to cornerstone associates in boston. Jim Byler.
123 second ave, Waltham MA 02154
Introduced interactive multi image. First show from bill Wenzel and todd gipstein
history at http://2live4.com/clearlight.asp
Sauppe Media,
spindler and sauppe
– north Hollywood ca. Incorporated 1954
See interview fall 1978 AMI multi images magazine
2201 beverly blvd, Los Angeles 57, CA, PH# DUnkirk –9-1288
next location 130034 Satacoy St. North Hollywood, CA 91605
eastern office – suite 1402, 5101 river rd. Washington DC 20016
previously a partnership of gustav spindler and George sauppe (elsa = wife)
1938 – “Gustav spindler patents the rotary slide holder for projectors (selectromatic)
after bankruptcy became Sauppe media, mostly to support legacy equipment
in sun valley, CA
dynamic dissolve
dynamic cue dissolve
quadra q 790 programmer
quadra q 722 dynamic dissolve
1970 - media mix programmer
Selectro and selector q dissolve,
quadra que 1 and 2 programmer,
model 1265 director z programmer
redirector
mini-q programmer
selectromatic projectors
seletro model 730 dissolve, year ????
cuesette. (Kodak “slides” p 130)
spectrum 32 – film chain projector (1971???)
director 24 and 12 programmer, using the z80 processor, featured “twinkle “ ability
to randomly flicker lamp
director dissolves (d24) – uses 4 projectors, weakness in cable connectors using ribbon cable and easily damaged connectors
1980 – director 24 Z
1981 – varisound, director 12 z, tour director, cusette (ad in multi images spring 1981)
1983 – became sauppe media
Norman alexander Sauppe,
Attended trade school for electronics
Signed up with air force at Korean war to avoid draft, to have choice in service
Developed portable control tower system for field airstrips
Living in Colorado springs, suffering advanced alzheimers, 89 end of april 29
Silke Sauppe Passed away 2021
1625 Pegfair dr, Pasadena, CA 91103 (single family home sold in 1995)
Christina silke motley, Christina sauppe motley – Colorado springs
Eric sauppe’ - LA
Business screen magazine may/june 1972 has pict of s and s loop magazine
Slide projector, patented 1975 #US3870408a
Gustav spindler - San Francisco. Filed patent for rotary slide holder
Pat # 2,146,452 feb 7 1939 #US2146452A
“Multi image shows are never finished, they are abandoned.” - norman suappe
Dukane
– 1920’s
1963 - Custom electronic programmer model 9a1070
1986 – pro-100 ra – random access, high speed
Tiffen
– Dept MI: 90 oser ave. Hauppaugue, NY 11700 516-273-2500
7300a slide sync recorder, memorizer,
Columbia Scientific Industries
Media master 400 tone dissolve
Hampton engineering associates
DPD-10 preset dissolve
DPD-10B
Mackensie labaroatories
Adjusto-dissovle
ADK-3 dissolve expander – adds super and flash ability
other slide controls
dataton-founded 1973 by bijorn sandlund and mike fahl
“watchout” software
do it yourself 16 channel tone programmer- published in AMI multi images magazine
spring 1978 by John c. Ittelson. Uses prewired touch tone decoders and encoders
Chief projector stackers - Minneapolis, MN
Pacific innovations accupro 2 stacker, Laguna niguel CA
Entre’ electronics
, Michiel B Boer, Mike, Machiel B. Boer , Richard Boer – son of mike
Founded 1975 . incorporated 1995, Dissolved 9/11/15
3320 NE 26th, Lincoln City, OR 97367. 503 994 4760 (disc)
Beaverton OR. 503 646 7785 (disc)
652 SW baseline st #200. Hillsboro, OR 97123, 503 649 4641 (disc)
2184 SE 53rd ave, Hillsboro, OR. 97123, 503 649 4641 (disc)
connected to slide and sound corp, 652 SW baseline st #200. Hillsboro, OR 97123
​
sight and sound model 93 preset dissolve
7600 dissolve
7605 dissolve
7610 dissolve
7620 dissolve
7620a dissolve
7900 dissolve
D100 dissolve
United Audio Visual
(UAV) ventnor NJ. George Lubin. Passed feb 1982??
Predecessor of AVL. Chuck kappernan was engineer before starting AVL
freelance writer in las vegas 1980
-cuemaster mark 60 – punched tape 8 channel programmer
-audio cuemaster – pulse type programmer. 8 channels, expandable to 200
Screenmaster mark v dissolve
Multivision
– 1814 Algaroba st. Honolulu, HI 96826 808-946-1533
1982 - composer 301,
performer 302, -
maestro, in 1987 was AVL procall compatible. Biulled as a universal dissolve
1988 – multivision OPUS software
SMALL DISSOLVES
Audiotronics, ,
, intermedia systmems R7,
Pacific micro systems Gemini, kimchuck
PEOPLE TO WRITE ABOUT
Douglas mesney
Mesneys mad medicine show
Mesneys third bardo
Incredible slide makers
Incredibleimages.com,
Mesney.com
Documentary “The Inner World of Audiovisual Laboratories.”
By Douglas Mesney = lost
Otherwise its all in the “incredible epic” to read at www.mesney.com
Minette Siegel
David Inocencio, San Francisco
http://www.inocenciosiegel.com/
41 Fairlawn Ave, Daly city CA. 94015
Joel Gilmore - https://www.joelgilmorefineart.com/
Steve alford – alfordmedia.com
1977 – received M.Ed for temple university
1979 – media coordinator at oral Roberts university
Steve Alford - alfordmedia.com
Tom Alford
Phiz Mezey – educator of MI. 1925-2020 - passed
Steve michelsen - stevenmichelsen@gmail.com
Av archeology on you tube,
http://www.stevenmichelsen.com/AVL/index.html
Todd Gipstein
wrote article in spring summer 1985 multi images magazine
Duffie White – Photosynthesis of Denver. Developed teleportec, then teleprescence tech
Developed and produced several 3D multi image shows
Joey porcelli Kimball of porcelli prodictions, worked at photo synthesis
David Corley - he and sue Corley invented and produced soft edge masks or
“fuzzies”
Richard Corley – son of David, first president of AMI interenational
David Fellows - conceived soft edge masks
Chris Korody [Image Stream]: Los angeles
tony Korody – brother and co founder
image stream founded march 1978
Cathy, wife of chris, worked marketing and secretary, and then as audio producer
Article about image stream in winter 1983 “multi-images” magazine
Richard Shipps [Deaf, Dumb & Blink Studios]:
Ami multi image article may/June 1986
Hakan Hansson [freelancer}: Håkan Hansson
Donald Sutherland – freelance journalist reported on AV matters, passed april 2010 of cancer
Prattooth productions – Robert pratt and Randolph Mantooth??? North Hollywood
Nancy Lytle – minds eye productions, san Francisco CA - passed, business partner ralph colby
Multivision dealer. Separated from Colby, moved to new Mexico
Survived by son Seth Jaquish and daughter Vanessa Jaquish
Article in multi images magazine march/April 1986 on women in multi image.
Gar benedict – AV producer, (big time) “texas forever” show. Ran for years at the texas museum
San jancinto,Refurbished anbd digitized by Mesney
Gar Benedick Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Donna Lawrence – donna Lawrence productions, Louisville KY. 1977
Studied music as undergrad (university of Texas)and grad (new England conservatory of
music)
Produced Kentucky derby museum 360 deg panaroama show
Article in AMI “multi images” magazine fall 1985
Interview on https://www.amrevmuseum.org/amrev360-the-power-of-storytelling-through-film-with-donna-lawrence
John brand – brand projection service = 1967
1968 – fcc tv and radio broadcasting license
psychedelic light show creator
John Brand CTS - Brand Presentation Services, Ltd.
PO Box 225 Greenhithe 0756 Auckland NZ
San Franciso Light Works - https://www.pooterland.com/index.html
Brian lee – creative director and co founder of sorgel lee. On linkedin and facebook
Multi image creators group.
Richard sorgel – president of AMI in 1986
Pioneered the use of computer graphics in multi image
Bill wenzel - produced one of the first big
shows called “where’s boston” - a rusty russel show
Referred to by todd gipstien 2/18/22
AMI board member 1985
Produced first interactive mulit image show 1985 with todd gipstein
Associated with cornerstone- buyer of clear light
(multi images magazine spring summer 1985)
Rusty russel – Rufus Rufty Russel - born 1941 passed away april 25 1996 at 55 years old,
produced the new york experience for trans lux,
1975 - wheres boston,
1971 - the san Francisco experience and others. Rusty (rufus)
russel projections, 182 broadway, dobbs ferry NY 10522, (914) 693-4375.
The new york Experience show , opened September 1973
34 projectors, 3 film projectors, quadraphonic sound, arion control,
programmed by Raymond Seliski
Milton Olshin – chief projectionist
Ran every hour
closed January 1989 after 51,591 shows
Pict on page 25 of fall 1979 multi images magazine
“Where’s Boston” – 8 screens, 40 projectors, arion 832 programmer, scully 280B tape machine JBL audio
July 28,1983 – “the south street venture” trans lux produciuton at south street seaport
museum 1 hour show, arion equipment, 64 slide projectors, 4000 slides, 6 channel audio, 60 special effects machines, 1-35mm film proj, 2 – “panning” 16 mm proj.
The san Francisco experience – 1969. Had several updates. Finished with 32 projectors,
10’x75’ screen, Arion programmers, 8 track DBX surround sound, 2000 slides.
Ran twice an hour, last played on pier 39 multi use theatre.
Micke faul – dataton
1964 NY worlds fair IBM pavilion show
Carmine Sant'Andrea whose company, Melandria (Melandrea?) spotlight presents
Carmine t santandrea, 30 7th st., new hyde park NY 11040, ph 347 256 9062
Carmine santandrea – spotlight presents, 20 east st. New york, NY 10017
Jim santandrea – 1931-2020
Patented method of projecting multi screens from single projector 1968 pat#3,391,601
Bob Schwartz (Robert c Schwartz) – wife Cheryl , motiva concensus, vice president of development
Del ray, FL, pan image to motiva to motiva – concensus, web - http://con- census.com/index.htm
Has patent for illuminated balloon 1971, collapsible rear projection screen theatre 1976
Pratt institute BA industrial and product design 1957-1961
Queens college for engineering and poetry 1962-1963
Mayor of Hewlett neck NY 1998-1999
The incredible epic v2-p238 (368)
Article in AMI “multi images” magazine fall 1985
Invented the motiva rear projection cell
Theatrama 1 = square cube, theatrama 2 - rectangular
Talijon visual choreographer – mid 1960-s, used mylar tape running continous
Name made up from 4 childrens names, ta = tammy, li =lisa, jo=jody, on=devon
Used o twice
Charlie Watts
Bruce Silverstein – Watts Silverstien.
1979- silverstein and associates, 1518 1st ave, Seattle, WA.
2002 - 2457 PERKINS LN W, SEATTLE, WA, 98199-3601
David Frey, Steve Farris – Sound Images - 2737 sw Corbett ave Portland, OR 97201 (503) 224-1403
PROJECTORS OTHER THAN KODAK
Dukane – 1985 = pro 100 ra, random access high speed
Singer,
leitz,
elmo omnigraphic.
Hasselblad
Bell and Howell ringmaster 850 slide sound (microprocessor controlled random access
Source voyager,
Mast system 2 random access
Navitar xenon lamp chassis with ektagraphic or SAV projectors
Lenses
Navitar, - D.O. Industries, 317 E. Chestnut St. East Rochester, NY 14445 716-385-4920
buhle,
schneider,
1984 – navitar golden navitar kc (keystone correction)
1982- jan 2 the PC Cinelux AV lens introduced. Lens to eliminate keystoning.
(PC = perspective control)
1986 – schneider cinelux AV 85-210 mm motorized zoom lens.
400 crossways park dr., Woodbury NY. 11797 – 516 496 8500
“pincushioning” – where image bows inward or decavitates
“barreling” where image swells or over inflates
“keystoning” where image distorts due to projector being off axis or angeled.
NOTE: lenes that were included with kodak projectors were plastic and would often change
With the heat of the lamp when used often, always best to get the aftermarket lenses.
CAMERA STANDS
Cameras, article in multi images magazine spring 1981
Magnum sickles interview in multi images magazine winter 1984
1960’s - Sickles Inc, Tempe, AZ –Ralph Sickles, started as an Homrich US dealer
1979 - Durst/ sickles – Scottsdale, AZ-1979, durst bought sickles, was an Italian company
wanted to blend sickles into their product line, dissention in management
1981 – Mangum sickles – Tempe AZ, Bob Mangum, started as manager of durst sickles
1947 - Oxbury - 180 broad st. Carlstadt, NJ 07072
1967 – Forox – 393 west ave, Stamford CT.06902
Ed Thompson – founder, designer at oxberry for 8 years
formed by four guys who worked at oxberry? (four from oxberry)
actually named from “formerly oxberry” there were to be 3 other guys but
did not work out due to family and mortgage obligations.
1986 – series II camera system. IBM compatible.
marron carrell – 2640 w 10th place, tempe Arizona 85281
1976, Stan Marron and Carrel Cesal. Marron worked as a machinist for sickles
1989 - company name changes to marron, no carrel. reportedly the separation was not amicable
Homrich – mostly slide duplicators and enlargers, german company, taken over by
Son ralph after Mr homrich passed.
slidemagic
optical art camera corp – ottowa Canada
Photo Lure – Sunnyvale, ca.
Fax company – Pasadena CA.
Neilson-Hardell ltd – Middlesex, England
Double m industries – Austin tx
1984 – kodak instagraphic CRT primnt imaging outfit, consists of a 35mm camera mounting
Bracket to allow an SLR camera to shooting slides directly from a 9-19” CRT screen
techniques
two plus one or one over two = overlapping images
soft edge mask – method used to blend to or more slides to project a large single image
swipe art – pictures of drawings or magazines used for slideshows
hero frames – pictures within pictures
optical effects – made with backlit base and transparent media
soft edge mask –devised by david fellows. Eliminating joins in
slideshow presentations. David and sue Corley produced first soft edge masks and did it best. Their company was DSC and they called them fuzzies. Few producers could manage the process as it was very complicated. Incredible tried but did not succeed
also produced by aerial imaging
ruby – rubylith – masking a hole in the shape of another image to be imposed by another projector
Glossary of special effects from incredible. Photo methods magazine 1980, the incredible
Epic v4 p70 – Glow (outer and inner. Described on epic v4 p 594), aura, stars, zoom,
Wipe – a 4 slide method to transition to the next image
Master masks – a set of masks by mesney to provide many wipe techiques
Density mask – a faint grey positive of image sandwiched with image to achieve better black
Alpha chips – clear blank cells used as spacers in slides so that all sides in a show had the
Same number of layers in a slide. To maintain accurate focus. Usually maxed out
At 4 layers in a mount otherwise mount would bulge and may get stuck in
Projector gate.
Groznies – bits of crap lodged inbetween layers of a slide needing cleaning.
Newtons rings – diffraction distortion when the negative bubbles or pops when heated by the lamp. Some Glass mounts are coated to prevent this are called “anti newton”
Multi-planer (ami multi images summer 1979) use of rear projection screen and front
Projection onto a scrim with live actors in between.
Registration
Pin registration, field guides, acme and oxford. Acme more accurate
​
About Kodalith:
Kodalith film was made by Kodak and was primarily designed for making line and halftone negatives for photomechanical reproduction. The Kodalith film and process produced super high contrast black & “white” results that had no gray tones, it was either black or transparent/white. This created an opportunity for artists to include an unlimited range of abstract effects in their designs.
​
SLIDE MOUNTS AND HANDLING
Wess plastics,
Original address – 50,Schmitt blvd. Farmingdale, NY 11735 orig ph 515 293 8994
70 COMMERCE DR HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788 (888) 254-0063, (631) 231-6300
Factory in Melville, NY
Now operating as BCA plastics same address, (631) 300-0000 fax (631) 300-0118,
wess slide mount
the director – rostrum platform
the glower
the grouper
the duper – duplicated slides without camera using simple light source
(multi images winter 1983 p 61)
the holder
the composer
1982 – the VR variable register mounting system introduced.
The splitter
1984 - Soft edge masks
1985 – offset mounts – used to counter keystoneing. Use with 2 projectors. Use slide in
Upper proj and offset Mount in lower projector 180 deg upsidedown.
Wess Plastics Slide Copying/Duping Equipment - Used The Wess Composer #11-7300: In original box with instruction sheet #8531 Includes 2 bases, slider assembly plate, glass pressure frame, solid pressure frame, 2 each of 3 formatting spacers for full-frame #2 Wess mount, halves, and thirds, 6 Wess Dupe mounts with color gels, 8 #4-40 pan head machine screws, and brochure #853. The Wess Grouper #11-8000: Allows 4, 9, or 16 images to be copied onto one 35mm slide when you have a camera with multi-exposure capacity. Serial #0348 VR Multi Image Slide Mount Hand Punch: In case with instructions for use; used to register and mount 35mm slides; hardened steel punch cuts VR pin holes in single frame or 35mm strip film.
Loersch of Pennsylvania – 1530 e. Race St. Allentown PA 18103
Registered mounts,
Diamount 2000
PARACOLOR – Germany
GEPE – mostly European
PAKON – cheap flimsy plastic mount available to large volume slide processors
WHEN DID THE DIGITAL XENON PROJECTOR ARRIVE?
1984 – general electric pj-5055 talaria
Article in multi images magazine winter 1984 foresees more video projection being used
In place of film in multi image presentations. Also foresees slides being transferred to video.
Comart aniforms – possibly one of the first big MI producers
Tony Jannetti – multi media producer, media wall design ,worked at comart aniforms in the mid 80’s
Diane Snelling -
David Nathan - equipment end of CA
Hillary (Kalikow) Popp
Josef Svoboda – lanterna majika. Passed april 2002. Maybe one of the very first to use multi image.
http://www.svoboda-scenograph.cz/en/
https://monoskop.org/Josef_Svoboda
https://laterna-research.cz/?page_id=445
tele promptor corporation, telemation (1950’s)
Kodak ec-1 sound synchronizer remote, what year? Available at the time of the ektgagraphic 800
Associations
Association of multi image international (AMI)
947 Old York Rd. Abington, PA. 19001
Jan 1983 - offices moved to 8019 himes Ave. Suite 401 tampa fl. 33614
founded by carl Beckman and roger gordon, 1974.
Carl Beckman president form 1974-1979
Affiliated with association for educational communications and technology. (AECT)
Incorporated as a non profit in 1976
1978 – 500 members
9/24/1978 – first AMI convention and expo at the O’Hare inn, Chicago featuring
50 exhibitors, workshops and the first AMI golf tournament at the 9 hole
course at the O’Hare inn.
Marilyn Kulp – started as membership secretary 1978, later executive director
WHAT IS THE FRENCH PRONUNCIATION OF MULTI-IMAGE?
carl Beckman –
worked at university of Maryland in dentistry. AMI multi images journal Summer of 1976 states his new position at the university developing a curriculum development team for the continuing education program.
Beckman associates, upper malrboro maryland
Victor Lawrence – president (B)
National audio visual association (NAVA)
Multi image showcase (MIS) local san Francisco (phiz mezey)
Association for educational communications and technology (AECT) 1924
Jointly sponsored workshops with AMI 1976-1977
Canadian multi image association
AMI hall of fame
Richard Shipps - 1985, Douglas Mesney - 1985, Duffie White - 1985, Chris Korody - 1985.
Others – Rusty Russel - ???, David Fellowes - 1986, Todd Gipstein - 1987, Charlie Watts - 1986, Bruce Silverstein - 1986,
Donna Lawrence - 1988, Robert Rowan - 1988, Yukari Wantanabe - ???, Shigeru Kikuchi - ???, Mark Hammer - 1989,
Steve Hinchliffe - 1990, Minette Seigel - 1990, David Inocencio - 1990, Alan Murgatroyd - 1991, Seppo Palminen - 1991,
Sirkka Peltoniemi - 1994, Peter Ryan - 1993, Ted Iserman - ???, Kevin Oldcorn - 1993, Elaine Rogalski - 1993, Bruce Hornstein - 1994
Ollie Hallowell - 1994, Dixie Hornstein - 1994, Dave Leonard - 1995, Joel Gilmore - 1995.
LEARNING / TEACHING METHODS
Audible Multi-imagery, inception in 1927, use of telemation systems
Story board example – incredible epic v4 p145 (1982)
While theatrical choreographers were called artist or designer, multi image choreographers
Were called programmers or geeks
Caribiner -history by funding universe. Founded 1970 by leslie Buckland
Buhl. Specialized in optics and high lamp power projectors
Marc Rosenthal – personal creations - marc@personalcreations.net - also may be writing
Multi image history book.
HISTORY NOTES
- The first carousel slide projector, launched by Eastman Kodak in 1962, was invented by Louis Misuraca, who emigrated to the US from Naples. Instead of royalties, he took a one-off payment from Kodak and used the money to take his family on a trip to Italy.
-The media cube from associated images of Minneapolis was very similar to the Motiva Box from pan image.
THE MINNEAPOLIS MN COINCIDENCE.
Many AV and MI companies were in or around the Minneapolis st paul area;
The school of communication arts, 2526 27th av south, Minneapolis
Chief projector stands – 11980 riverwood dr. Burnsville, MN 55337
Arion programmers and dissolves - – 825 Boone ave north, Minneapolis, MN 55427
Calliope productions – ray seliski – Minneapolis, MN
Electrosonic US – 4575 w. 77th st. Minneapolis, MN 55435
Slide images services – 6028 Eliot ave., Minneapolis, MN. 55417
In house slide library, 2554 Como Ave. St Paul, MN 55108
King Concept – 5190 w 76th st. Minneapolis, MN 55435 (image maker)
At the 1980 AMI / ASTD conference in aneheim CA on satruday morning, John Lewell
owner of Pacific Multivision presented a two projector show about Minneapolis
St. Paul
1981 AMI conference in Minneapolis, MN
slide shooters supplies and labs – suite 210, 512 Nicollet mall, Minneapolis, MN 55402
Blumberg photo sound company – 525 n. Washington ave, 55401
Dicomed computer graphic creator – 9700 newton ave, Minneapolis, MN 55431
Telex
Associated images – Minneapolis mn.
Media Loft – 7200 France Ave. Minneapolis, MN. 55435
Blumberg communications – complete staging support since 1963 with ofices
In Orlando, Tampa, Ft. Lauderdale, Miami and then Minneapolis MN
Multi media forum, Kansas city. 1973 – permanent fixed location for presenting multi media and
Multi image presentations. (multi images winter 1979).
COMPUTER GRAPHICS CREATORS
Genigraphics - 1973-1994, from general electric. Developed as GE’s computed images system and services division in the 60’s for NASA for space flight simulation. Based in Liverpool, NY then moved to Saddlebrook. NJ. A computer driven graphics system that prints onto slides or paper. Started with 100 series graphics console and PS_2000 his res film recorder, progressed to 100-,B,C,D,D+, D+ GVP
Dicomed – 1968 in Dept D104, 4600 W. 77th st, Minneapolis MN. 55435. First model was D30. Color film recorders model D47 and D48. D38, Imaginator, producer, nostalginator. Became manufacturer of digital cameras
1973 – first genigraphics system model 100 delivered to Amoco oil.
1988 – genigraphics partnered with Microsoft to develop powerpoint
1989 – sold off hardware facilites in favor of service points to produce slides from powerpoint
1994 – all assets and agreements sold to Infocus of Wilsonville, OR. All 24 service bureaus consolidiated to one in Memphis providing overnight production of slides from powerpoint
1995 – genigraphics.com introduced as ecommerce ability for slide production
2003 – closed the E6 35mm slide lab
1983 – AVL eagle 2000 color graphics computer.
1984 – AVL PC1A presentation computer, for artwork and speaker support, can accept sequencing
Via kodak EBY remote or from an eagle or dove
-dicomed model 148 recorder
1984 – dicomed imaginator,
1984 – autographix design station
1984 – management graphics table top system
Late 80’s – AVL starburst – PC based
SLIDE SERVICES
STOKES SLIDE SERVICES; – 7000 Cameron Rd. Austin texas 78761 ph 512 458 2201
Article in multi images winter 1984
1972, John r. and Bettye Stokes. Providing slide duplicating, animations, artwork prep services
Involved in multi image since 1966, John designed the media master programmer
Media master- any connection to the media master model 405 dissolve by Columbia
Scientific industries??
John passed in July 2009
2001 - Stokes imaging , 5711 Thames dr, Austin TX 78723, 512 507 7573
pres = John t stokes, (son of John R. Stokes)
vp hardware development = james stokes, (son of John T. Stokes)
Secretary = bettye stokes,
tech writer = janet stokes (wife of John T. Stokes)
Eric Stokes = (son of John R. Stokes)
DSC – Dave and Sue Corley and family(see above)
Slidescan- 1820 Briarwood Industrial Court, Atlanta GA. 30329
Slide show to video services
Panoplexer transfers by Panorama productions
Slide show to video services
MODULE RENTALS
Meeting express systems
Business Theatres – 130 Bloor St. West. Suite 1100 Toronto, CA M551N5
DEEP THOUGHTS
“Multi image shows are never finished, they are abandoned” – Norman Sauppe’
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“You shouldn’t use more projectors than you have people in the audience”
Bob Gibson (kodak)
NOTABLE MAGAZINE PAGES (ami multi images)
1980- = wess plastice ads
May/June 1986 page 10 avl ad with 4 ami hall of famers
July /august 1986 page 8 – the Jackson browne multi image tour.
AV NEWS AND JOURNALISM
Donald Sutherland, passed,- journalist
Hope reports – 1600 Lyell Ave, Rochester, NY 14606 – quarterly report
AMI’s “multi images” magazine
AV Communications magazine
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